Basketball basic rules:
Basketball is a team sport. A team consists of 12 players, 5 playings, and the other 7 in rotations. The basketball hoop is 10 feet above the ground and the dimensions of a Basketball court are 28m X 15m, Basketball rim is 18 inches in diameter, the basketball for men is 9.55 inches and the basketball for women is 9.23 inches. The basketball court is divided into two equal parts of 14 meters. Once inbounded, the offensive team has to clear the ball from their half-court within 8 seconds and have to attempt scoring within 24 seconds.
Player shooting basketball:
Basketball is moved from one side to another side by passing and dribbling. The team having the ball position is called the offensive team and another team is the defensive team. The basketball match is played for 40 minutes according to FIBA rules and, is divided into 4 quarters of 10 minutes each. However, in NBA, a match is played for 48 minutes, divided into 4 quarters of 12 minutes each.
Timeout in basketball: Two timeouts are allowed in the first half and three in the second half, whereas six timeouts are allowed in the NBA. International competition also only allows for two timeouts in the final 2 minutes of the game.
Personal and team foul: According to FIBA, once a player commits five fouls he has to exit the game, whereas in the NBA players have to leave the court after committing 6 fouls. Once the team has made four fouls in a quarter, each extra foul (also non-shooting fouls) will result in a free throw for the offensive team.
Types of personal fouls:
1. Hitting
2. Pushing
3. Holding
4. Illegal screen
Personal foul penalties: If the Person gets fouled in the act of shooting, he/she is awarded two free shots. Condition is he/she had missed the bucket or if been fouled and the basket gets converted, the shooter gets a free throw, and fouled bucket will also be considered counted.
Non-shooting foul: If a foul is a non-shooting foul or foul committed before the shot. An offensive team will inbound pass from the outline.
Charging Foul: When offensive players push or run over the defensive player, a charging foul is called.
International foul: When a defensive player makes physical contact with offensive players with no intention of stealing the basketball it’s called an intentional foul.
Violations
Traveling: Taking more than a step or half or moving your pivot feet without dribbling, passing, or shooting will be called for traveling Violations.
Carry/Palming: While dribbling the basketball if, the player places his/her palm under the ball will be called for the palming/carry.
Double dribble: Dribbling with both hands at the same time or picking up the dribble and again dribbling is called double dribble.
Goaltending: If a defensive player interferes with the ball while it’s going down towards the rim or blocking the shot after it has touched the backboard is called goaltending, the offensive team will be rewarded points.
Backcourt violation: The offensive team is not permitted to cross the mid-court line while in possession of the ball after having done so Basketball- The Rules, Concepts, and Terminologies